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How to Choose Portable Power Stations

Views: 0     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2022-10-31      Origin: Site

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What is a portable power station?

Portable power stations are integrated backup energy systems that feature different charging methods, a large capacity battery, a built-in power inverter, and several DC/AC ports to power electronics and appliances for several hours or even days at a high power rate.

                      

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Portable power stations can power most appliances, but they have some limitations according to the rated power.

Rated Power

The continuous power rate of a portable power station limits the number and type of appliances you can use simultaneously. Options like the TOPSPOWER G2000 can power coffee makers, pressure cookers, electric grills, and other appliances, but not all at the same time since the power station can only supply a continuous power of 2,000W.

When acquiring a portable power station, you should take great consideration about the frequency output of the AC signal. It is important to pick a power station with an output frequency of 60Hz to use regular appliances, since some models might work at 50Hz and this frequency is rated for appliances in other countries.

                   

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Battery specifications

The battery is one of the most important components in the portable power station, which is why you have to pick the right one to suit your needs. Here we detail some specifications to consider when picking the right model for you.

Capacity

The capacity of the built-in battery limits the autonomy of power appliances and electronics. There are decent high-capacity batteries with 1,000-1,500Wh like the TOPSPOWER power stations

Cell Chemistry

Cell Chemistry is one of the major factors defining rated discharge power, capacity, operating temperature, lifespan, and stability of the battery. Some portable power stations feature Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) that are lighter, and others feature Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) technology which is safer, operates at a higher temperature, has a longer lifespan, and is more resistant to thermal runaway.

Lifecycle

Lifecycles limit the lifespan of a battery by setting the number of charge and discharge cycles at a certain Depth of Discharge (DOD). Some Li-Ion batteries have around 300-500 cycles, at an 80% DOD, like the TOPSPOWER power stations (500 cycles @ 80% DOD), while others featuring LiFePO4 technology have 2,000 cycles (TOPSPOWER F132, M3000)

                         

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Management System

Making sure the battery of your portable power station, which is the heart of the equipment, is protected at all times, is of vital importance. This is why we recommend selecting a power station that includes an advanced management system with protection against over-voltage, overheating and short circuits.

Charging time

To enjoy solar power during the day and at night, you must pick a portable power station that includes a fast-charging system, avoiding running out of power at night or during camping days with bad weather.

Ports & outlets included

Depending on the type and number of DC/AC appliances and electronics that you want to power at the same time, you should pick a power station with more or fewer ports and outlets. For regular usage, a few USB-A and USB-C are more than enough to power laptops and cellphones, featuring one AC outlet to plug a splitter and power several AC appliances, but the most demanding applications might require several more ports.

Physical specifications

Power stations cannot be entirely lightweight and have small dimensions, since they feature a high-capacity battery and several electronic components. For indoor usage, this might not be a problem, but a portable power station for outdoor applications should have a relatively low weight and smaller dimensions. Small ones should include a comfortable handle, while larger ones should include carrying wheels.

Brand compatible solar panels/accessories

To increase compatibility between the portable power station for camping and the solar array, consider acquiring products from a brand that produces both options with perfect compatibility since they will most likely fit perfectly together without the need for additional connectors, like TOPSPOWER.

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